The Business Of Sustainable Tourism: University Programs Empowering Local Enterprises In East Lombok
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51601/ijcs.v5i2.860Abstract
This study documents an international community service program conducted in Teluk Jekung and Maringkik Island, East Lombok, Indonesia, through collaboration between Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) and University of Mataram. The initiative focused on promoting sustainable tourism practices among local communities, including boat operators (Boatman), small medium business owners (UMKM), and island residents. Using a participatory approach, the program combined on-site training, stakeholder discussions, and practical solutions for environmental and economic challenges. Results demonstrated increased community awareness of sustainable tourism principles, improved hospitality skills among Boatman groups, and enhanced business strategies for UMKM. The study highlights the value of international academic partnerships in addressing local development needs while providing recommendations for sustaining long-term impact.
Downloads
References
Bennett, N. J., Whitty, T. S., Finkbeiner, E., Pittman, J., Bassett, H., Gelcich, S., & Allison, E. H. (2021). Environmental stewardship: A conceptual review and analytical framework. Ambio, 50(1), 85–97.
Blackstock, K. (2005). A critical look at community-based tourism. Community Development Journal, 40(1), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsi005
Chambers, R. (2008). Revolutions in development inquiry. Earthscan.
Chok, S., Macbeth, J., & Warren, C. (2021). South-South cooperation in sustainable tourism: Perspectives from Southeast Asia. Tourism Geographies, 23(2), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2019.1586988
Cohen, S. A., Prayag, G., & Moital, M. (2022). Peer-to-peer learning in community tourism: An emerging mechanism for sustainable knowledge exchange. Annals of Tourism Research, 92, 103321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2021.103321
Cole, S. (2018). Tourism and development in vulnerable environments (2nd ed.). CABI.
Dangi, T. B., & Jamal, T. (2016). An integrated approach to sustainable community-based tourism: A Western Nepal case. Sustainability, 8(5), 475. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8050475
Fenwick, T. (2016). Professional responsibility and professionalism: A sociomaterial examination. Routledge.
Giampiccoli, A., & Saayman, M. (2018). Community-based tourism development model and community participation. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 7(4), 1–27.
Goodwin, H., & Santilli, R. (2009). Community-based tourism: A success? ICRT Occasional Paper, 11, 1–37.
Gössling, S. (2021). Tourism, technology and ICT for sustainable development. Routledge.
Hall, C. M. (2019). Constructing sustainable tourism development: The 2030 Agenda and the role of policy integration. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(7), 1044–1060.
Higgins-Desbiolles, F., Whyte, K. P., & Tedmanson, D. (2019). The evolving role of universities in sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(11), 1697–1716. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1618863
Hughes, T. P., Kerry, J. T., Álvarez-Noriega, M., Álvarez-Romero, J. G., Anderson, K. D., Baird, A. H., & Wilson, S. K. (2023). Coral reefs in the Anthropocene. Nature, 546(7656), 82–90.
Jamal, T., & Camargo, B. A. (2021). Sustainable tourism, justice and an ethic of care: Toward the Just Destination. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1835931
Lapeyre, R. (2019). Community-based tourism as a sustainable solution to maximize impacts locally? The case of Namibia. Development Southern Africa, 36(2), 182–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2018.1554227
Ministry of Tourism, Republic of Indonesia. (2022). National Tourism Development Strategy 2022–2029. Jakarta: MoT Publication Division.
Mitchell, J. (2012). Value chain approaches to development: Researching poverty alleviation and enterprise development. Overseas Development Institute. https://odi.org/en/publications/value-chain-approaches-to-development/
Morris, T. H. (2019). Experiential learning – A systematic review and revision of Kolb’s model. Interactive Learning Environments, 28(8), 1064–1077. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1570279
Moscardo, G. (2021). Tourism and community development: Asian practices. Channel View Publications.
Nunkoo, R., & Ramkissoon, H. (2016). Stakeholders’ views of enclave tourism: A grounded theory approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 57, 248–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2015.12.007
Sharpley, R. (2020). Tourism, sustainable development and the environment. Routledge.
Sigala, M. (2022). Tourism and COVID-19: Impacts and implications for advancing sustainable tourism. Tourism Economics, 28(1), 3–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816620933711
Stronza, A. (2018). Through a new lens: A political ecology for tourism. Tourism Geographies, 20(5), 842–862.
Su, M. M., Wall, G., & Xu, K. (2021). Community-based tourism and livelihood sustainability: Evidence from China. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(5), 733–752. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1825457.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Lalu M. Furkan, Embun Suryani, Santi Nururly, Zefanya Andryan Girsang, Abdurrahman Abdurrahman

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.